出口商品结构竞争力国际比较——基于传统差别化与替代弹性视角的实证研究

本文在出口商品结构传统认识和分析的基础上，导入出口商品替代弹性，并用来计算、分析、比较世界贸易主要国家和地区的出口商品结构竞争力，从而得出中国出口商品多样性世界第一，但出口商品结构整体竞争力为世界第十三位。解决问题的路径是从产业技术R＆D入手，以自主创新实现出口商品结构高度化的领先能力。     

Vertical Integration and Market Foreclosure with Convex Downstream Costs

Received December 14, 2000; revised version received July 16, 2001     

改革开放以来中国工业化与城市化协调发展分析

在阐述工业化与城市化协调发展涵义的基础上，引用了协调度概念，建立了工业化综合水平指数与城市化综合水平指数之间协调度模型，并对1978年以来的中国区域工业化与城市化协调发展的时空分布进行了分析。研究结果显示：①从时间上看，我国工业化与城市化基本经历了两个明显的阶段，即1978-1991年是我国工业化与城市化不协调发展时期，而1992-2001年是基本协调发展时期；②从空间上看，我国区域工业化与城市化协调发展明显存在着地带性差异：东部地区的大部分省区协调发展程度较高，中西部除了少数省区协调发展程度较高外，其它大部分省区的协调发展都较低；③我国省区的工业化与城市化协调发展的地区分布和区域经济发展水平存在很大的空间对应关系，即经济发展水平高的省区的协调发展程度相对较高，而经济发展水平相对较低省区协调发展相对较低。     

"司法和谐"的三个向度

司法和谐是和谐社会的应有之义,是法治建设的目标,是现代司法理念的创新。通过对和谐主义模式的构建、协同主义的推动、多元纠纷解决机制的确立等三方面的分析,阐释了司法和谐的向度。     

计算机产业配套现状与发展前景研究——深圳市计算机产业配套能力实证研究

深圳市作为我国最早的开放城市,在计算机产业人才聚集方面具有先天的优势,计算机企业的发展在我国处于领头羊地位。从经济发展水平、人才环境、技术可行性、区域内优势互补等方面,对深圳市计算机企业的生产能力、地域分布和技术装配水平等进行调查分析,掌握深圳市计算机产业的配套现状,采用实证研究与比较研究相结合的方法,为深圳市计算机产业结构合理化调整提供决策依据。研究结论对其它地区计算机产业的协调发展具有借鉴意义。     

Vertical Restraints and Market Access

This paper analyzes vertical restraints in relation to market access issues. In Section II we briefly review the recent three major trade conflicts between Japan and the USA in light of vertical restraints. In Section III we review the major policy lessons of the economics literature of vertical restraints, and analyze whether we need a special treatment for vertical restraints abroad for a market access reason. In Section IV we evaluate the policy options towards foreign foreclosure and suggest that nondiscriminatory application of foreign or home competition policy should be the mechanism to address such concern instead of trade policy actions such as voluntary import expansions.     

Policy instruments for curbing CO2 emissions: The case of the Netherlands

Taxes may seem to be the most attractive instrument for curbing the emissions of carbon dioxide. This paper, however, argues that environmental taxes involve a number of serious complications — especially in an open economy riddled with market imperfections like the Netherlands. Therefore, a wide-ranging policy mix is called for. As far as households and sheltered sectors are concerned, regulation can continue to play a major role. Within the context of unilateral policies aimed at exposed sectors, the combination of subsidies and voluntary agreements may be more cost effective than the tax instrument.This paper was prepared for a conference on Energy Taxation in Europe organized by the Stichting voor Economisch Onderzoek (SEO) and held on December 13, 1991 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The author would like to thank Sijbren Cnossen, Jarig van Sinderen and one anonymous referee for helpful comments on an earlier draft.     

论养老基金平衡机制--基于辽宁试点模式对养老基金平衡的透视

我国处于转轨中的养老模式面临着人口老龄化和转轨成本的双重压力，为此，2001年7月开始在辽宁省进行社保改革试点。本将以试点模式为研究起点，并将养老基金平衡剖析为两个收支平衡：一是横向平衡，二是纵向平衡。就横向平衡而言，笔认为难关的突破在于强化政府的社会保险责任，而纵向平衡的难关在于基金收益率。为此，本提出一些拓展性的社保改革思路，并认为在此基础之上养老基金的平衡是可以实现的。     

组织变革中的企业内分工--对Becker-Murphy分工模型的扩展

建立在亚当.斯密分工理论基础之上的经典的企业组织形式,从20世纪80年代开始发生了动摇。团队生产、多任务的小组(或者个人)的生产组织形式开始在企业中出现并不断扩展。然而这种组织变革的发生难以用传统的分工理论来解释。本文通过对Becker-Murphy分工模型的扩展,说明组织变革发生的原因。发现在分工深化的同时协调成本的上升,以及协调成本背后知识的分工与整合,是企业内分工或者说企业组织变革的主要原因。     

Corporate governance in a major British holding company: BSA in the interwar years

This paper uses a case study of BSA to examine corporate governance in a holding company during the interwar years. Recognised as generally progressive in its policy towards financial disclosure, nevertheless BSA attracted hostile criticism from its shareholders, showed little evidence of developing administrative coordination and provided limited detailed information concerning the performance of its subsidiaries. Voice did have an effect in changing the pattern of financial reporting, but even under the pressure of its banker, when financial circumstances deteriorated in the early 1930s, BSA was only prepared to change personnel while organisational structures remained in place.